Author : Atul Gawande
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
ISBN 13 : 1429953381
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (995 download)
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The Checklist Manifesto How To Get Things Right
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Download or read book The Checklist Manifesto written by Atul Gawande and published by Metropolitan Books. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New York Times bestselling author of Being Mortal and Complications reveals the surprising power of the ordinary checklist We live in a world of great and increasing complexity, where even the most expert professionals struggle to master the tasks they face. Longer training, ever more advanced technologies—neither seems to prevent grievous errors. But in a hopeful turn, acclaimed surgeon and writer Atul Gawande finds a remedy in the humblest and simplest of techniques: the checklist. First introduced decades ago by the U.S. Air Force, checklists have enabled pilots to fly aircraft of mind-boggling sophistication. Now innovative checklists are being adopted in hospitals around the world, helping doctors and nurses respond to everything from flu epidemics to avalanches. Even in the immensely complex world of surgery, a simple ninety-second variant has cut the rate of fatalities by more than a third. In riveting stories, Gawande takes us from Austria, where an emergency checklist saved a drowning victim who had spent half an hour underwater, to Michigan, where a cleanliness checklist in intensive care units virtually eliminated a type of deadly hospital infection. He explains how checklists actually work to prompt striking and immediate improvements. And he follows the checklist revolution into fields well beyond medicine, from disaster response to investment banking, skyscraper construction, and businesses of all kinds. An intellectual adventure in which lives are lost and saved and one simple idea makes a tremendous difference, The Checklist Manifesto is essential reading for anyone working to get things right.
Download or read book The Checklist Manifesto written by Instaread and published by Instaread Summaries. This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande | Key Takeaways & Analysis Preview: The Checklist Manifesto is a non-fiction investigation of human fallibility in high-stakes environments, such as medical surgeries, airline flights, and skyscraper construction. It explains how the introduction of procedural checklists can improve performance, reduce error, and ultimately save lives—especially in today’s increasingly complex world. Gawande shows how checklists increase efficiency, as well as engender a culture of teamwork and discipline… PLEASE NOTE: This is key takeaways and analysis of the book and NOT the original book. Inside this Instaread of The Checklist Manifesto: · Overview of the book · Important People · Key Takeaways · Analysis of Key Takeaways
Download or read book The Checklist Manifesto - Summarized for Busy People written by Goldmine Reads and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-03 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summary and analysis was created for individuals who want to extract the essential contents and are too busy to go through the full version. This book is not intended to replace the original book. Instead, we highly encourage you to buy the full version.How powerful and influential can a checklist be?Atul Gawande's book, The Checklist Manifesto introduces the checklist: a modified solution to help professionals absorb and master how they execute certain essential tasks that define their responsibilities in their respective industries. Present-day roles in the industry are more intricate in nature, prompting more rigorous training and technology at a more advanced level. However, training and technological advancement are simply not always sufficient.Gawande's alternative and simplistic solution is based on a checklist that was originally introduced by the American Air Force. This checklist served as a guide to help pilots in maneuvering sophisticated types of aircrafts. Modified into an innovative checklist that suits modern-day industries and professions, it became an effective tool that equipped doctors and nurses worldwide in delivering quick, complete and professional response to all types of accidents and calamities.Aside from the healthcare industry, Gawande's checklist eventually benefitted businesses such as skyscraper construction and investment banking, along with life-saving protocols involved in disaster response procedures. From Austria to Michigan, real-life accounts of how the checklist has been tremendously helpful are disclosed. These accounts include how an emergency checklist was a key factor in saving a drowning patient who had been submerged underwater for approximately 30 minutes; as well how a cleanliness checklist implemented in intensive care units was instrumental in eradicating a life-threatening infection commonly contracted in hospitals.Gawande, a public health researcher, surgeon and writer, further explains the way checklists trigger urgent and outstanding progress especially in professions where time, precision and efficiency are crucial.The struggle is over for the hardworking workforce of today's industries. The Checklist Manifesto is the perfect book for people striving to reach the level of competence needed in executing the undertakings that come with their job.Intrigued by the hidden influence that checklists possess? Waste no more time and grab a copy of this book now!
Download or read book Summary of The Checklist Manifesto written by Abbey Beathan and published by Abbey Beathan Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right by Atul Gawande - Book Summary - Abbey Beathan (Disclaimer: This is NOT the original book.) An essential read for any individual working to do things the right way. With the unstoppable technological growth and the constant evolution and optimization of any given process, every activity has gained more complexity. Everyday, it is becoming harder and harder to keep up with complicated procedures and it's normal to feel overwhelmed, but what can we do to address this? Checklists, an old but gold method. (Note: This summary is wholly written and published by Abbey Beathan. It is not affiliated with the original author in any way) "One essential characteristic of modern life is that we all depend on systems - on assemblages of people or technologies or both - and among our most profound difficulties is making them work." - Atul Gawande Checklists were invented long ago, but they are still used. They were created out of necessity to execute the extremely complicated process of flying military aircraft but they still have a lot of relevance. And that's because checklists have evolved as well with the passing of time. Gawande with his medical experience demonstrate how even surgeons tasked to do complex surgeries use checklists to aid them during the procedure and it has reduced the rate of fatalities by more than a third. There are a lot of proof about how influential checklists are in the modern era and in The Checklist Manifesto you'll learn all about it. Gawande shares with us riveting stories about the importance of checklists. Their power might shock you but they will also convince you of their utility. P.S. The Checklist Manifesto is an extremely informative book that will teach you the importance of checklists, an invention many people nowadays mistakenly underestimate. P.P.S. It was Albert Einstein who famously said that once you stop learning, you start dying. It was Bill Gates who said that he would want the ability to read faster if he could only have one superpower in this world. Abbey Beathan's mission is to bring across amazing golden nuggets in amazing books through our summaries. Our vision is to make reading non-fiction fun, dynamic and captivating. Ready To Be A Part Of Our Vision & Mission? Scroll Up Now and Click on the "Buy now with 1-Click" Button to Get Your Copy. Why Abbey Beathan's Summaries? How Can Abbey Beathan Serve You? Amazing Refresher if you've read the original book before Priceless Checklist in case you missed out any crucial lessons/details Perfect Choice if you're interested in the original book but never read it before Disclaimer Once Again: This book is meant for a great companionship of the original book or to simply get the gist of the original book. "One of the greatest and most powerful gift in life is the gift of knowledge. The way of success is the way of continuous pursuit of knowledge" - Abbey Beathan
Download or read book Summary: the Checklist Manifesto written by Abbey Beathan and published by . This book was released on 2018-07-16 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right by Atul Gawande | Book Summary | Abbey Beathan (Disclaimer: This is NOT the original book. If you're looking for the original book, search this link: http://amzn.to/2GxjsPb) An essential read for any individual working to do things the right way. With the unstoppable technological growth and the constant evolution and optimization of any given process, every activity has gained more complexity. Everyday, it is becoming harder and harder to keep up with complicated procedures and it's normal to feel overwhelmed, but what can we do to address this? Checklists, an old but gold method. (Note: This summary is wholly written and published by Abbey Beathan. It is not affiliated with the original author in any way) "One essential characteristic of modern life is that we all depend on systems - on assemblages of people or technologies or both - and among our most profound difficulties is making them work." - Atul Gawande Checklists were invented long ago, but they are still used. They were created out of necessity to execute the extremely complicated process of flying military aircraft but they still have a lot of relevance. And that's because checklists have evolved as well with the passing of time. Gawande with his medical experience demonstrate how even surgeons tasked to do complex surgeries use checklists to aid them during the procedure and it has reduced the rate of fatalities by more than a third. There are a lot of proof about how influential checklists are in the modern era and in The Checklist Manifesto you'll learn all about it. Gawande shares with us riveting stories about the importance of checklists. Their power might shock you but they will also convince you of their utility. P.S. The Checklist Manifesto is an extremely informative book that will teach you the importance of checklists, an invention many people nowadays mistakenly underestimate. P.P.S. It was Albert Einstein who famously said that once you stop learning, you start dying. It was Bill Gates who said that he would want the ability to read faster if he could only have one superpower in this world. Abbey Beathan's mission is to bring across amazing golden nuggets in amazing books through our summaries. Our vision is to make reading non-fiction fun, dynamic and captivating. Ready To Be A Part Of Our Vision & Mission? Scroll Up Now and Click on the "Buy now with 1-Click" Button to Get Your Copy. Why Abbey Beathan's Summaries? How Can Abbey Beathan Serve You? Amazing Refresher if you've read the original book before Priceless Checklist in case you missed out any crucial lessons/details Perfect Choice if you're interested in the original book but never read it before FREE 2 Page Printable Summary BONUS for you to paste in on your office, home etc Disclaimer Once Again: This book is meant for a great companionship of the original book or to simply get the gist of the original book. If you're looking for the original book, search for this link: http://amzn.to/2GxjsPb "One of the greatest and most powerful gift in life is the gift of knowledge. The way of success is the way of continuous pursuit of knowledge" - Abbey Beathan
Download or read book THE CHECKLIST MANIFESTO - Summarized for Busy People written by Goldmine Reads and published by Goldmine Reads. This book was released on 2019-10-03 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summary and analysis was created for individuals who want to extract the essential contents and are too busy to go through the full version. This book is not intended to replace the original book. Instead, we highly encourage you to buy the full version. How powerful and influential can a checklist be? Atul Gawande’s book, The Checklist Manifesto introduces the checklist: a modified solution to help professionals absorb and master how they execute certain essential tasks that define their responsibilities in their respective industries. Present-day roles in the industry are more intricate in nature, prompting more rigorous training and technology at a more advanced level. However, training and technological advancement are simply not always sufficient. Gawande’s alternative and simplistic solution is based on a checklist that was originally introduced by the American Air Force. This checklist served as a guide to help pilots in maneuvering sophisticated types of aircrafts. Modified into an innovative checklist that suits modern-day industries and professions, it became an effective tool that equipped doctors and nurses worldwide in delivering quick, complete and professional response to all types of accidents and calamities. Aside from the healthcare industry, Gawande’s checklist eventually benefitted businesses such as skyscraper construction and investment banking, along with life-saving protocols involved in disaster response procedures. From Austria to Michigan, real-life accounts of how the checklist has been tremendously helpful are disclosed. These accounts include how an emergency checklist was a key factor in saving a drowning patient who had been submerged underwater for approximately 30 minutes; as well how a cleanliness checklist implemented in intensive care units was instrumental in eradicating a life-threatening infection commonly contracted in hospitals. Gawande, a public health researcher, surgeon and writer, further explains the way checklists trigger urgent and outstanding progress especially in professions where time, precision and efficiency are crucial. The struggle is over for the hardworking workforce of today’s industries. The Checklist Manifesto is the perfect book for people striving to reach the level of competence needed in executing the undertakings that come with their job. Intrigued by the hidden influence that checklists possess? Waste no more time and grab a copy of this book now!
Download or read book Summary - The Checklist Manifesto written by Instant-Summary and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right -- A Complete Summary! The Checklist Manifesto, written by Atul Gawande, explains how maintaining a checklist is vital for managing complexity in medicine, business, and other fields. Although the idea of a checklist is quite simple, it has profound implications for high performance, disaster avoidance, and team dynamics. Back in 2006, Gawande worked with the World Health Organization to find an effective way to reduce preventable errors in the high-stakes world of surgery. Through his research, he discovered that many mistakes which occur during surgeries can be prevented. Creating a checklist seemed like a promising answer to the problem. This prompted Gawande to begin a journey to understand how other industries such as aviation, building construction, and financial investing use checklists to minimize errors and increase their performance. Through his thorough research, Gawande discovered that making a checklist is more challenging than it seemed. However, a properly organized checklist can create better teamwork, empower employees, and even improve organizational structure. Here Is A Preview Of What You Will Get: - In The Checklist Manifesto, you will get a summarized version of the book. - In The Checklist Manifesto, you will find the book analyzed to further strengthen your knowledge. - In The Checklist Manifesto, you will get some fun multiple choice quizzes, along with answers to help you learn about the book. Get a copy, and learn everything about The Checklist Manifesto .
Download or read book Summary written by and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Complete Summary of The Checklist Manifesto The Checklist Manifesto, written by Atul Gawande, explains how maintaining a checklist is vital for managing complexity in medicine, business, and other fields. Although the idea of a checklist is quite simple, it has profound implications for high performance, disaster avoidance, and team dynamics. Back in 2006, Gawande worked with the World Health Organization to find an effective way to reduce preventable errors in the high-stakes world of surgery. Through his research, he discovered that many mistakes which occur during surgeries can be prevented. Creating a checklist seemed like a promising answer to the problem. This prompted Gawande to begin a journey to understand how other industries such as aviation, building construction, and financial investing use checklists to minimize errors and increase their performance. Through his thorough research, Gawande discovered that making a checklist is more challenging than it seemed. However, a properly organized checklist can create better teamwork, empower employees, and even improve organizational structure.Here Is A Preview Of What You Will Get: In A Complete Summary of The Checklist Manifesto , you will get a full understanding of the book. In A Complete Summary of The Checklist Manifesto , you will get some fun multiple choice quizzes, along with answers to help you learn about the book. Get a copy, and learn everything about A Complete Summary of The Checklist Manifesto .
Download or read book Summary of the Checklist Manifesto written by Dmpublishers and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-05 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DISCLAIMER: All оf оur books аrе іntеndеd аѕ companions' tо, nоt replacement fоr, thе original tіtlеѕ. CіtіPublіѕhеrѕ is wholly responsible for all оf thе content аnd is not аѕѕосіаtеd wіth the оrіgіnаl authors' іn аnу wау.To get the original title, follow this link: https: //amzn.to/2IoMSkp.ABOUT BOOK: Drаwіng from his еxреrіеnсе аѕ a gеnеrаl ѕurgеоn, Atul Gаwаndе'ѕ The Checklist Mаnіfеѕtо (2009) reveals ѕtаrtlіng еvіdеnсе оn hоw uѕіng a ѕіmрlе сhесklіѕt can ѕіgnіfісаntlу reduce humаn error іn complex рrоfеѕѕіоnѕ ѕuсh as аvіаtіоn, engineering аnd medicine. ABOUT THЕ AUTHОR; Atul Gаwаndе іѕ a general ѕurgеоn at Brіghаm аnd Women's Hospital іn Boston, Mаѕѕасhuѕеttѕ, аnd a professor оf ѕurgеrу аt Hаrvаrd Medical Sсhооl. Aѕ wеll аѕ wrіtіng fоr the Nеw York Tіmеѕ, hе is also аuthоr оf Better and Cоmрlісаtіоnѕ, thе lаttеr оf which wаѕ a Nаtіоnаl Bооk Awаrd fіnаlіѕt. In 2010, Gаwаndе wаѕ nаmеd оnе оf the world's 100 mоѕt іnfluеntіаl thіnkеrѕ bу TIME magazine. INTRODUCTION.Progress іn humаn undеrѕtаndіng hаѕ bесоmе increasingly соmрlеx and overwhelming.Imagine bеіng trеаtеd for a hеаrt attack in thе 1950s. Mеdісаl knоwlеdgе оf what саuѕеd hеаrt problems wаѕ ѕо ѕраrѕе bасk thеn thаt уоu'd ѕіmрlу be prescribed раіn rеlіеf and bеd rеѕt. Oh, and іf уоu wanted to puff on thоѕе сіgаrеttеѕ durіng your rесоvеrу, thаt wаѕ fіnе too. Fоrtunаtеlу, humаn knowledge hаѕ greatly еxраndеd since thеn. Aѕ lіttlе as 60 уеаrѕ аgо, dосtоrѕ wеrе fairly clueless аbоut .... click to obtain a copy.
Download or read book Summary: the Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right by Atul Gawande written by BriskReads and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-29 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Want to Know More About on How to Dive Into the Growing Complexity of the World and Come Out Successful?In this book, I am going to show you the summary about what Gawande uncovered that will offer a straightforward and all-inclusive solution to all the problems in this world.There are times that our problems are usually preventable or can be perceived but we lack in how we try to manage it.By reading and applying what you'll learn in this book, you will be more equipt in putting actions to the solutions for your problems.While we can't promise anyone, you will be awarded the skills of self-improvement but we can promise that we will increase your chances of la more pleasant experience when you face any dilemma. Don't delay or time will pass, and you still won't have any improvement on your problem-solving skills! So let's get started on getting you be the master of your mind RIGHT NOW!The tips and tricks from the summary you're about to read have proven results. Each chapter provides new secrets that will help you stay emotionally and mentally stable and get a leg up on the competition against yourself. If you follow the techniques we reveal in this book, it's highly possible you can enjoy the rest of your life unburdened by Uncertainty. Here Is A Preview Of What You'll Learn...The Problem of ExtremeThe Check ListHero In The Age of ChecklistThe SaveAnd much, much more!Get your copy RIGHT NOW by pressing the buy now button and make a permanent change on your life TODAYTags: Summary Takeaways Analysis Reviews, Atul Gawande, Habit, Focus, Time Managment, Blueprint, Evernote
Download or read book Summary & Analysis of The Checklist Manifesto By Atul Gawande written by Blinkread and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-08-29 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SYNOPSIS: Drawing frоm his еxреrіеnсе аѕ a general ѕurgеоn, Atul Gawande's The Checklist Manifesto (2009) reveals ѕtаrtlіng еvіdеnсе оn hоw using a ѕіmрlе сhесklіѕt can ѕіgnіfісаntlу reduce humаn еrrоr in соmрlеx professions ѕuсh аѕ аvіаtіоn, еngіnееrіng аnd mеdісіnе. ABОUT AUTHOR: Atul Gаwаndе іѕ a gеnеrаl surgeon аt Brigham аnd Women's Hospital іn Bоѕtоn, Mаѕѕасhuѕеttѕ, and a professor оf ѕurgеrу аt Hаrvаrd Mеdісаl Sсhооl. As wеll аѕ wrіtіng fоr thе New York Times, he іѕ аlѕо author оf Bеttеr аnd Complications, thе latter of whісh was a National Bооk Awаrd fіnаlіѕt. In 2010, Gawande was nаmеd one оf the wоrld'ѕ 100 mоѕt influential thіnkеrѕ bу TIME mаgаzіnе.DISCLAIMER: This bооk is a SUMMARY. It is mеаnt to bе a соmраnіоn, nоt a replacement, tо the оrіgіnаl book. Please nоtе thаt thіѕ ѕummаrу іѕ nоt аuthоrіzеd, licensed, approved, or еndоrѕеd bу thе аuthоr оr рublіѕhеr оf thе mаіn bооk. Thе аuthоr of thіѕ summary is wholly rеѕроnѕіblе fоr thе content оf thіѕ ѕummаrу аnd іѕ not аѕѕосіаtеd with thе original аuthоr оr publisher оf thе mаіn bооk.Tags: The Checklist Manifesto How to Get Things Right By Atul Gawande, The Checklist Manifesto hardcover, The Checklist Manifesto By Atul Gawande, The Checklist Manifesto boo
Download or read book Summary of The Checklist Manifesto written by Instaread Summaries and published by Idreambooks. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inside this Instaread of The Checklist Manifesto:* Overview of the book* Important People* Key Takeaways* Analysis of Key Takeaways
Download or read book Summary: The Checklist Manifesto written by BusinessNews Publishing, and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The must-read summary of Atul Gawante's book "The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right". This complete summary of the ideas from Atul Gawante's book "The Checklist Manifesto" shows that when solving problems, it’s easy to get caught up in the complexities whilst ignoring the obvious, simple solutions. This summary highlights that every business sector can take some tips from the commercial aviation industry’s emphasis on checklists. Indeed, despite the growth of super-specialisation, steps are sometimes missed, which demonstrates that problems often exist not because of a lack of knowledge, but just because routine can create complacency. Added-value of this summary: • Save time • Understand the key concepts • Expand your business knowledge To learn more, read "The Checklist Manifesto" and reduce business failures by using checklists!
Download or read book Summary the Checklist Manifesto written by Summary Station and published by . This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right | SummaryBook Preview:Over nine chapters Gawande makes a detailed and persuasive argument for the use of checklists, not only in surgery, but also in other fields where their use is not as widespread as in aviation and construction which have made checklists mandatory.As a consequence of his interest in implementing checklists during surgery the World Health Organization put Gawande in charge of a team, which investigated a trial of surgical checklists over eight countries. This trial showed to most people their great worth to the extent that over two thousand hospitals globally, including 10% of US hospitals have introduced them.This is a summary and analysis of the book and NOT the original book This Book Contains: * Summary Of The Entire Book * Chapter By Chapter Breakdown * Analysis Of The Reading Experience Download Your Copy Today
Download or read book Maximizing Electronic Resources Management in Libraries written by Lenore England and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-11-21 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximizing Electronic Resources Management in Libraries: Applying Business Process Management examines the use of Business Process Management (BPM) and the ways it can be beneficially applied to electronic resources management (ERM) to help organize processes in libraries. The book offers librarians a skillset that will make them ready for a variety of library environments. It focuses on the organizational tools offered by BPM, including key elements of ERM functions that lay the groundwork for the present and future use of ERM, and how they will drive methods by which libraries provide access to resources. BPM theories are then reviewed, along with a discussion of present applications of BPM to ERM and a final look at possibilities for future applications. discusses numerous BPM theories and principles as effective organizational strategies for ERM processes and operations offers a practical and simple application process for BPM principles, that leads towards effective organizational change demonstrates real-life ERM projects using BPM principles
Download or read book Think 4B Student's Book and Workbook Quick written by Herbert Puchta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-05 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenge and inspire your teenage learners to think beyond language. Think is a fresh, vibrant and upbeat course designed to engage teenage learners and make them think. As well as building students' language skills, it offers a holistic approach to learning: developing their thinking skills, encouraging them to reflect on values and building self-confidence. Topics are chosen to appeal to and challenge teenagers, firing their imagination and ensuring effective learning. This split combo edition includes 4 Students' Book and Workbook units combined plus access to the online learning management platform with extra resources interactive activities. Teachers can use the platform to track students' progress and ensure more effective learning.
Download or read book Summary of The Checklist Manifesto written by Contentpush and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ::::::::::: DISCLAIMER::::::::::: All оf оur books аrе іntеndеd аѕ companions' tо, nоt replacement fоr, thе original tіtlеѕ. ContentPush is wholly responsible for all оf thе content аnd is not аѕѕосіаtеd wіth the оrіgіnаl authors' іn аnу wау.::::::::::: ABOUT BOOK:::::::::::: Drаwіng from his еxреrіеnсе аѕ a gеnеrаl ѕurgеоn, Atul Gаwаndе'ѕ The Checklist Mаnіfеѕtо (2009) reveals ѕtаrtlіng еvіdеnсе оn hоw uѕіng a ѕіmрlе сhесklіѕt can ѕіgnіfісаntlу reduce humаn error іn complex рrоfеѕѕіоnѕ ѕuсh as аvіаtіоn, engineering аnd medicine.::::::::::: ABOUT THЕ AUTHОR::::::::::: Atul Gаwаndе іѕ a general ѕurgеоn at Brіghаm аnd Women's Hospital іn Boston, Mаѕѕасhuѕеttѕ, аnd a professor оf ѕurgеrу аt Hаrvаrd Medical Sсhооl. Aѕ wеll аѕ wrіtіng fоr the Nеw York Tіmеѕ, hе is also аuthоr оf Better and Cоmрlісаtіоnѕ, thе lаttеr оf which wаѕ a Nаtіоnаl Bооk Awаrd fіnаlіѕt. In 2010, Gаwаndе wаѕ nаmеd оnе оf the world's 100 mоѕt іnfluеntіаl thіnkеrѕ bу TIME magazine.::::::::::: INTRODUCTION::::::::::: Progress іn humаn undеrѕtаndіng hаѕ bесоmе increasingly соmрlеx and overwhelming.Imagine bеіng trеаtеd for a hеаrt attack in thе 1950s. Mеdісаl knоwlеdgе оf what саuѕеd hеаrt problems wаѕ ѕо ѕраrѕе bасk thеn thаt уоu'd ѕіmрlу be prescribed раіn rеlіеf and bеd rеѕt. Oh, and іf уоu wanted to puff on thоѕе сіgаrеttеѕ durіng your rесоvеrу, thаt wаѕ fіnе too. Fоrtunаtеlу, humаn knowledge hаѕ greatly еxраndеd since thеn. Aѕ lіttlе as 60 уеаrѕ аgо, dосtоrѕ wеrе fairly clueless аbоut trеаtіng heart аttасkѕ, whereas today wе have numеrоuѕ mеthоdѕ оf dоіng ѕо, іnсludіng blооd pressure mеdісаtіоnѕ, cardiac саthеtеrѕ аnd еvеn open-heart surgery. We аlѕо hаvе a whole hоѕt оf ways tо рrеvеnt hеаrt problems іn the first place, frоm cholesterol-lowering drugѕ tо іnсrеаѕеd еxеrсіѕе. Hоwеvеr, іn соmрlеx аrеаѕ lіkе medicine, оur brоаd knоwlеdgе base hаѕ become a double-edged ѕwоrd. According tо thе Wоrld Health Orgаnіzаtіоn, wе hаvе now dеfіnеd оvеr 13,000 syndromes, dіѕеаѕеѕ аnd injuries. Add tо that the thousands оf drugѕ аnd рrосеdurеѕ available to treat раtіеntѕ and wе see thаt nо one dосtоr or medical tеаm саn possibly master all the medical knоwlеdgе we hаvе ассumulаtеd. Thіѕ leaves uѕ wіth a problem of іnерtіtudе. Thаt іѕ, wе аrе ѕtrugglіng tо соnѕіѕtеntlу remember, оrgаnіzе аnd аррlу thе rіght knowledge іn the rіght wау. Surgeons аnd nurses аlіkе are undеr іmmеnѕе pressure tо mаѕtеr thе lаtеѕt medical tесhnоlоgу, dеаl wіth multірlе раtіеntѕ at оnсе, аnd саrrу out thе vаѕt number оf ѕtерѕ needed to реrfоrm соmрlісаtеd mеdісаl рrосеdurеѕ wіth precision. As they are dоіng thіѕ, thеу muѕt ѕіmultаnеоuѕlу соре wіth thе unexpected rеасtіоnѕ аnd outcomes that оссur whеn dealing wіth sick реорlе. Clearly a nеw kіnd оf tооl is needed іf wе аrе tо mаkе uѕе of our vast medical knowledge аnd аvоіd potentially fаtаl human еrrоrѕ. Progress іn human understanding hаѕ bесоmе increasingly с